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Royalties on the song bring in about $2 million a year for Warner, according to some estimates.Īs it stands, Warner can charge anyone who wants to sing or play “Happy Birthday to You” as part of a profit-making enterprise. Summy Co., which owned the original copyright. The company has been enforcing its copyright claim since it paid $15 million to buy Birch Tree Group, the successor to Clayton F. The fact that the birthday tune can’t be played or sung without permission has been fodder for cocktail party trivia, but for Warner Music Group, it means business.
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Today, it has secured a place not only in the canon of the American songbook, but also in the nation’s cultural fabric, becoming intertwined in hundreds of millions of private and public celebrations every year. The song evolved into the well-known birthday song, with lyrics by Patty Smith Hill, and became what the Guinness World Records book has said is the most widely sung song in the English language. Hill wrote the song for Patty’s kindergarten students, titling it “Good Morning to All.” Its original lyrics were: “Good morning to you / Good morning to you / Good morning, dear children / Good morning to all.” The story of this song begins in 1893 with a schoolteacher and her sister and a little-known tune that shares the same melody. If the plaintiffs are ultimately successful, Warner could be on the hook for the millions of dollars in licensing fees that they’ve collected since 1988. Then, a little over two weeks ago, they received what they say is a “smoking gun” that proves “Happy Birthday to You” has been in the public domain for decades: a 1922 songbook that publishes the tune and its lyrics without any copyright notice. President" lasted all of a minute, it remains one of Monroe's enduring moments, no doubt because it serves as a reminder of her magnetism, her life in the blinding spotlight and her link to another tragic luminary from the time.At issue is whether the 1935 copyright on the song is valid, or whether the original author allowed the tune to drift into the public domain as early as the 1920s.įor months, attorneys for the plaintiffs have argued that the song’s original author allowed the public to perform it and failed to assert any copyright over it. Fifteen months later, President Kennedy followed her to an early grave. On August 5, Monroe was found dead in her Brentwood home from a drug overdose. Fox attempted to rehire her after costar Dean Martin threatened to quit, but filming never resumed. Monroe returned to shooting Something's Got to Give only to be fired right after her 36th birthday for repeated absences. Krim, leading to the only known photo of the two (along with brother Robert), and never saw each other again.
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The starlet and the president mingled briefly at an afterparty of studio boss Arthur B.
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READ MORE: Marilyn Monroe Didn't Actually Pose for the First Issue of Playboy Monroe and JFK never saw each other againĪlthough the sultry performance ignited the longstanding rumors of their affair – journalist Dorothy Kilgallen described it as "making love to the president in the direct view of forty million Americans" – it also marked the end of their interactions.